'The Long-Term Effects of Nicotine'

'In the body, nicotine interacts with central uneasy system receptors consisting of motley combinations of alpha and beta proteins. This facilitates the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, acetylcholine, glutamate, and serotonin. The addiction produced is similar to that of opiates and cocaine (Johnson, Rose & Westman, 1999). Pharmacologically, the nicotine produces olfactory sensationings of pleasure, arousal, and relaxation, amd may improve oversight and reaction sequence in habituate souls. Also, the use of nicotine reduces fretfulness and stress, relieves hunger, and prevents weight absorb (Hunter et al., 1994). The negative load of the drug embarrass increased tune pressure, heart rate, coronary thrombosis vasoconstriction, and the production of carboxyhemoglobin, which reduces the sales pitch of oxygen in the body (Ferry, Joseph, Norman, & Prochazka, 1996).\n\n non only does nicotine effect the body biologically, moreover it has se rious mind-expanding effects as well(p). These psychoactive effects cause the grass carriages behaviour to be reinforced, two absolutely and negatively. The positive reinforcer (which causes the take in carriage to motivation to smoke) needs the excitant of the nicotine receptors, which promotes higher pass judgment of self-administration of the drug. The negative reinforcement (which causes the smoker to non want to not smoke) is in the version of withdrawal symptoms produced by chronic use. Smokers in any case associate the agreeable effects of smoking mentioned previously with the taste, smell, and feel of the smoke in their throat, as well as the economic consumption of the smoking materials. This is called conditioning, which is the study cause of resort once smoking cessation has occurred (Hunter et al.).\n\nIn hallow for an individual to quit smoking, the psychological, behavioral, and tangible components of addiction must be considered so that an eff ective intercession plan discharge be developed. The around successful approaches involve a combina... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:

Need assistance with such assignment as write my paper? Feel free to contact our highly qualified custom paper writers who are always eager to help you complete the task on time.'