Hinduism and Christianity Essay

Hindooism and saviourianity ar ii of the largest religions in the hu humilitary personnelnesskind today with nearly half of the argonas population claiming ace of the dickens as their avow. Without a doubt, twain(prenominal) religions go for been extremely influential in the being. In the minds of most, this is about as distant as the similarities amid Hindooism and the Naz beneianity go however, the point is that the two religions actu eithery suck in much more in common than is often perceived at passing glance. in that location argon commonalities strung all throughout the two religions, from parallel texts of scripture to eerily similar batchs concerning the genius of the foretell.In this paper, I ordain thoroughly explore compositiony these small-minded tell apartn similarities. In an effort to do so as objectively as possible, I will use authoritative scriptures from the two religions themselves to introduce my object lesson and provide evidence fo r it. First off, there atomic number 18 similarities in the ideas on cosmology, or how the cosmos came to be, in Hinduism and saviourianity. In Christianity, deity is seen as the creator of all things, in whom all things draw their very existence. This is certify in scriptures such as in the beginning theology created the nirvanas and the earth (Genesis 11) and in him we live and move and give way our be (Acts 1728).For Hindus, Brah slice is viewed in quite a similar manner. The Katha Upanishad tells us that the whole universe came forth from brahmin and moves in Brahman in Brahman it lives and has its being. Obvious similarities tail be seen between the two religions view of world from these passages (BibleGateway, Krishnananda, & Wolfe). Hinduism and Christianity similarly agree on the natural state of man, in that two believe that man is deluded, and can only be learned person to the real truth by beau ideal incarnate. The bible says, speechmaking of man, that t hey are blind guides, and if a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit (Matthew 1514).Jesus Christ is the solution for this problem though, as he says, in John 812, I am the light of the world he who follows me will non walk in darkness but have the light of life. The Hindu scriptures paint a similar picture as the Mundaka Upanishad says that workforce are living in the abyss of ignorance, yet wise in their own conceit, the deluded go round and round, resembling the blind led by the blind. desire Christ, the leading Hindu incarnation of deity, Krishna, declares I destroy the darkness born(p) of ignorance with the shining light of wisdom (Bhagavad Gita).The scenarios presented between man and incarnate perfection in the two religions bear a striking resemblance (BibleGateway, Krishnananda, Purohit, & Wolfe). The religions also seem to agree on the reason for the presence of sin and grievous in the world. The Christian bible tells us, in the seventh chapter of the book of Mark, that shabbiness comes from within, out of the hearts of men all evil things come from within, and damage the man, and that man is lured and enticed by his own desire then desire when it has conceived gives parenthood to sin, in James 114-15.The Bhagavad Gita offers a similar explanation when it asks, What is it that compels a man to commit sin, even involuntarily, as if driven by forcefulness? and replies to the question it is (human) desire all consuming and most evil know this to be the enemy here on earth. It is evident from these passages that both religions raft about man and his desires to be the cause of evil and sin in the world (BibleGateway, Purohit, Rood, & Wolfe). A nonher similarity between the two religions can be seen in the idea of deity dwelling within man.This idea is evident in Christianity through scriptures such as Luke 1720-21, which states that the Kingdom of divinity is non coming with signs to be observed nor will they say, Lo, he re it is or There for behold, the Kingdom of immortal is within you. excessively, god says, I will b hostelry my Spirit in you, (Ezekiel 3627) and I will put my laws into their mind, and make unnecessary them in their hearts, (Hebrews 810) speaking of his spate. For Christians, this indwelling of divinity in man is a symbol of salvation. In Hinduism, Atman (God within) is the spirit dwelling within man according to Swami Krishnananda, a highly respected Hindu philosopher nd monk.The Svetasvatara Upanishad says of Brahman, thou, ecclesiastic of all, in the hearts of thy creatures thou hidest thyself, showing with clarity that Hindus believe God indwells people. Furthermore, the realization of this fact is linked with salvation in this religion as well. The key difference here is that for Hindus, God dwells in every man, small-arm for Christians, God only dwells inside of those who belong to him (BibleGateway, Krishnananda, Pratte, & Wolfe). One particularly kindle simila rity between the two religions is the fact that in both, God can non be seen by all as he has concealed himself from many.Moses writes that Jehovah our God hides himself but reveals himself to us and to our children, (Deuteronomy 2929) and Isaiah speaks of a veil that is spread everywhere all nations (Isaiah 257). Clearly the God of Christianity hides himself from certain people. The Bhagavad Gita declares that wisdom is veil by ignorance, thereby creatures are deluded, and the Isa Upanishad states that the door of truth is covered by a golden disc, and asks for Brahman to remove it so that I whitethorn behold (truth). Also, both religions compare the truth of God to hidden treasure, alluding to the fact that it is concealed from humanity.Further contributing to the uncanny similarity of the two religions positions on the matter, both also seem to claim that this truth about God can only be revealed to man by God himself, and man cannot discover God apart from this perceive self- revealing (BibleGateway, Krishnananda, Purohit, Wolfe). Another similarity between Hinduism and Christianity is the idea that the material things of this world are not to be concentrate on because they will not last. Instead, the emphasis is placed on the endless in both cases.In Christianity, 2 Corinthians 418 instructs us not to look to things that are seen but to things that are unseen for the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal. Likewise, the Hindu Katha Upanishad tells us that the wise, knowing the self as eternal, seek not the things that pass past. In each instance there is a devaluing of the temporal things of this world, and an emphasizing of spectral well being, which will be of long-lasting importance (BibleGateway, Krishnananda & Wolfe). Moreover, God is compared to both lightning and light in each religion.The bible tells us that as lightning flashes and lights up the sky from adept side to the other, so will the Son of man be in his day, (Luke 1724) and claims that God is light and in him is no darkness at all (1 John 15). In deal fashion, the Chandogya Upanishad describes Brahman as he who dwells in the sky and makes lightning his home, and says that the world of Brahman is light itself. These comparisons to lightning and light signify the king, goodness, and truth of the God of both Christianity and Hinduism (BibleGateway, Krishnananda & Wolfe).The two religions also contain stories of individuals within their scriptures which are largely parallel. For instance, the Katha Upanishad contains the story of Nachiketa, a tale which embroils many similarities to the story of Christ. Like Christ, Nachiketa possesses the knowledge of truth of scriptures. Also kindred Christ, his father has given him over to die. The son accepts his fate and declares that like corn, a man ripens and move to the ground like corn, he springs up again in his season. Accepting his own impending death, Jesus Christ makes the eerily similar statement that unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone but if it dies it bares much fruit (John 1224). The similarities do not stop here either. Upon his death, Nachiketa spends three days in the house of the King of Death, and subsequently is granted a wish for the surreptitious of immortality. In much the same way, Christ spends three days in a tomb after his death, after which he is resurrected to immortality.Furthermore, while in the house of the King of Death, Nachiketa is tempted by the King of Death to wish for provide or riches, but he resists and gains the secret to immortality. This scenario parallels Jesus Christs encounter with Satan while in the desert. He also is tempted by the king of death to ask for power or riches, but like Nachiketa, he resists each temptation. The congruence in the stories of Nachiketa and Christ is overwhelmingly apparent (Bible Gateway, Krishnananda & Wolfe). Another intriguing parallel bet ween the two religions is found in their moral teachings.The Ten Commandments are the basic moral teachings of Christianity, and they are paralleled by the moral teachings of the first two limbs of yoga, yama and niyama, of which there are ten of course. However, the real intriguing resemblance lies not in this fact, but rather in the fact that each set of moral guidelines is applied in practically the same way. In both Christianity and Hinduism, these teachings are expanded to include not only the realm of actions, but also of thoughts. For instance, the first yama, non-violence, means not simply refraining from acts of violence, but also not harboring internal thoughts of anger.Jesus Christ, speaking of the analogous commandment in Christianity, says you have heard that it was said to the men of old, you shall not kill and whoever kills shall be liable to judgment but I say to you that everyone who is angry with his crony shall be liable to judgment whoever insults his brother shall be liable to the council, and whoever says you fool shall be liable to the hell of finish (Matthew 521-22). The fact that these two religions systems of morality are both expounded to include thoughts and motives is really quite remarkable (BibleGateway & Wolfe).Another source of correspondence between these two religions is found in the vast parallels between the lives, teachings, and purposes of Jesus Christ and Lord Krishna. First, both of these figures are the source of all being and order in their respective religions. Christian scriptures tell us that Christ was in the beginning with God and that all things were made through him (John 11-3), and capital of Minnesota asserts that in (Christ) all things hold together (Colossians 117). Additionally, in Ephesians 110, God reveals his plan to unite all things in (Christ), things in heaven and things on earth. In much the same way, Krishna is described in the Bhagavad Gita as the source of all beings, Lord of all creatures, God of gods, Lord of the world. Also, Krishna claims that all this (universe) is strung on my like jewels on a string, and that the whole world of moving and unmoving things, united in my body. Consequently, each individual is set up as a foundational cornerstone in their religion. Take away Krishna and you really have no Hinduism take away Christ and you have no Christianity (BibleGateway, Purohit, & Wolfe).Subsequently, both Christ and Krishna are the vessels through which the people are freed from their sins. Even prior to Christs birth, an angel of the lord came to Joseph in a dream and said you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins (Matthew 121). In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna says he who knows me is undeluded and is freed from all sins. Furthermore, despite their immense contributions to mankind, these men were largely unrecognized by world approximately them.The bible states that Christ came into the world but the world knew him not (John 1 10), and Krishna states in the Bhagavad Gita that this world is deluded and does not recognize me. In both the case of Christ and Krishna, God became a mere man and lived among the people, yet the world around them did not even realize it (BibleGateway, Purohit & Wolfe). Ironically, although the two religions views on the divine may seem to be polar opposites, upon further inspection there is much more commonality between the two than most people realize.For starters, both religions ideas of the divine include a holy common chord. In Christianity, this Trinity is manifested in the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Although God is said to have these three various manifestations, he is still considered to be one, individual god. This is evidenced in the scripture, Hear, O Israel The Lord our God is one Lord (Deuteronomy 64). Hinduism contains a divine Trinity that bares striking resemblance to the Christian Trinity. Brahma, the creator, Vishnu, the preserver, and Shiva, the des troyer, are the three personalities of the Hindu Trinity.As found in the Christian Trinity, the Bhagavad Gita tells us these three wreak one lord, or god, who is known by three incompatible name calling according to his three functions (BibleGateway, Pratte, Purohit, & Roychoudhury). Also, the characteristics attributed to the divinities in each religion are similar. The God of Christianity is said to be omnipotent, or all-powerful. Mark 1027 tells us that all things are possible with God. Similarly, Brahman is endowed with infinite power according to the Bhagavad Gita therefore, both Gods are omnipotent.The Christian God is also described as omniscient, or all-knowing. Psalm 1475 tells us that his understanding has no limit, and he is described as perfect in knowledge (Job 3716). Likewise, the Rig Veda tells us that Brahman is vast in mind, and has eyes on all sides therefore, both Gods are omniscient. Another attribute of the God in Christianity is his omnipresence, or ability to be all places at a single time. In Psalm 1397, David asks Where can I go from your Spirit? Or where can I escape from your presence? David then goes on to speak of how wherever he goes, God is there also.We are also told that the eyes of the Lord are in every place (Proverbs 153). Brahman, also, is said to pervade the universe therefore, both Gods are omnipresent as well. Furthermore, the Christian God is immutable as Numbers 2319 tell us that God is not a man that he should change his mind, and in Malachi 36 God declares I the Lord do not change. Brahman is also immutable according to Bhagavad Gita scripture which describes him as the invariable reality therefore immutability is another trait both Gods possess.Clearly, the two divinities have much in common with one another (BibleGateway, Brullote, Griffith, Purohit, & Rood). There are also several distinct ways in which the Gods of Hinduism and Christianity are viewed in the same way. In Isaiah 4518, God says I am the Lord , and there is none else, and in the Svetasvatara Upanishad, we are correspondingly told that (Brahman) is one without a second. In Revelation 18, God declares I am the Alpha and the Omega, who is, and who was, and who is to come. The Svetasvatara Upanishad tells us that at the periods of creation and dissolution of the universe, (Brahman) alone exists. Further, Christ himself, while being tempted by Satan, says for it is write worship the Lord your God and serve him only. In the same way, the Chandogya Upanishad states allow a man, freed from the taint of passion, worship Brahman alone. These are a a couple of(prenominal) of the many areas of congruence found in the way the Hindu God and Christian God are seen and treated by their followers (BibleGateway, Krishnananda & Wolfe).In conclusion, although Hinduism and Christianity developed in entirely different ways, in completely different locations, and around vastly different cultures and people groups, the two religions are fill with a series of wonderfully intricate and complex parallels. These interreligious parallels cover a wide variety of subjects ranging from the perception of morality to the concept of the divine. While Hinduism and Christianity are, without a doubt, two distinctly different religions, the multiple similarities found between them march that they are not quite as diametrically opposed to one another as many would suspect.Bibliographyhttp//www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rigveda/http//www.swami-krishnananda.org/upanishad.htmlhttp//www.gospelway.com/religiousgroups/hinduism.phphttp//www.leaderu.com/orgs/probe/docs/hindu.html