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Friday, May 31, 2019

Eye Ball :: Literary Analysis, Spiegelman

What would you expect to be the mindset of a misfit kid who isnt really that hot who is compete baseball with the former(a) kids because he wants to fit in with them instead of being himself? There is such a son in a first-class honours degree person short story that was written by a worldly-renowned author. In Eye Ball, Spiegelman uses characterization to develop the al-Qaeda of be yourself and dont movement to fit in with others at the expense of showing your true self.Spiegelmans use of the bantam misfit boy as a round character reflects the theme because he realizes that he doesnt fit in so well with all the other boys. Being a kid with Amblyopia, or lazy mall, he already knew that he was at a disadvantage and he points out his condition when he is saying since Im virtually artifice in my left eye and when he said Amblyopia, a lazy eye, made my whole world 2D (130). He still tries to play baseball with the other boys, but he quickly finds out that he isnt that good at it. Identification can be made with the out-of-place feeling that the little boy most have felt. Now he is most likely feeling down because he did poorly when he was up at bat. nigh out of place people must escape into fantasy and/or develop a rarefied sense of humor to survive (130). The usual boy in 1950s America, baseball was not optional and to be inept assured a place in the social hierarchy even freeze off than a girls (130). This shows that there was a current stereotype of how little boys should be and he tried to be stereotypical with all of the other little boys.Spiegelmans use of the little misfit boy as a dynamic character reflects the theme because he learns to be himself and not try to be something that he isnt. He realizes that he is out of place when the boys placed him and he was inevitably relegated to right field, far out of harms way (130). bit in the outfield he thought that his boredom took out his anxiety that a ball might come (130). He already knew before he went with the boys, that playing baseball with them wasnt going to go smooth so he often kept some comic book handy (130). While he is thinking, he finally realizes that his true comfort is in comics and not sports.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

John Donnes The Sun Rising :: Sun Rising Essays

John Donnes The Sun Rising   In his poem, The Sun Rising, Donne immerses the reader into his transmuted universe with an apostrophe to the busy old fool, unruly sunlightbathe that through curtains c all in alls upon him, seizing him from the bliss which no season knows. This bliss, a passionate love, stimulates him to reinvent reality within the contain of his own mind, a wishful thinking from which he does not readily depart, much like a sleepy child clings to the consequences of a dream. In his name and address to the sun, he bids the saucy, pedantic wretch go chide late schoolboys, and sour prentices, resembling a petulant youth imploring for more time to slumber. His reference to the sun as saucy and pedantic evinces his aversion to the hindrance that time poses upon his life. The rude, or saucy morning intrudes upon his rapture, a punctual reminder that time ceases for nothing and for no one.   The speaker then boastfully asserts his power over the suns rays, sta ting that he could eclipse and cloud them with a wink, but that he would not lose her sight so long. This obviously undermines his argument because if it were not for those same beams of light, he would not see his love. Donne surely was aware of the ridiculous nature of this assertion he appears to be attempting to mark the flaws in his argument against the sun, perhaps to emphasize the foolishness of a person in love. He continues this emphasis with his claim that all the riches and nobility the sun has seen all here in one bed lie. His frivolous praise to his love continues he declares that he and his mistress are superior not just now to the ruler of the sky, but all others as well. Princes he sneers do but play us. He declares that all honours mimic of the reverence he and his love share, that all wealth alchemy compared to the splendor of love, and that the sun is but half as happy as this couple.   It is evident that the speaker is aware of his folly his foolish, yet silver-tongued speech is solely for the benefit of his beloved.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Struggle to Cope with Death in Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night Es

Struggle to Cope withDeath in Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night verse requires more than mediocre a verse. It must appeal to your mind and generate emotion. It should be constructed in a way that appears so simple, yet is intricate in every detail. Dylan doubting Thomass poem, Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night is a brilliant poem that appears so simple, yet upon looking closer its complexity can be seen. Dylan Thomas was born on October 27, 1914 in Swansea, Wales. He was educated at Swansea Grammar School. He was urged by his drive to go farther in his education, however Thomas began to write. He published his first book in 1934. Thomas and his father had a very close relationship throughout his life. This is important to know speckle reading the poem Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night. His father was very ill for many years, and Thomas had to watch his fathers suffering. Thomas has said, Poetry comforts and heals. Hopefully that is what Thomas was doing when he wrot e this poem. The structure of the poem is a villanelle. The villanelle comes from the French middle ages and is composed of nineteen lines. It has five tercets and a concluding quatrain ABA-ABA-ABA-ABA-ABA-ABAA. deuce different lines are repeated. Lines one, six, twelve, and eighteen are all the same. Line three reappears in line nine fifteen and nineteen. Each tercet will give over with an exact or very close duplication of line one or three. The final quatrain repeats line one and three. The villanelle is one of the most difficult forms of poetry to follow. Perhaps Thomas wanted to use this form to show how special his father meant to him. Dylan Thomas speaks of death throughout this poem. Death is the major theme of the vil... ...ther should be traveling into the light, and non into the darkness. Thomas should not be scared of death, yet he questions it in most of his poetry. He is angry at death and believes that the lone(prenominal) place with light is in this world. He ma y be saying that light is life. Life is happiness. Is death then age and unhappiness? The last quatrain of this Villanelle describes his father on top of the list of men facing death. Thomas curses himself for wanting his father to fight even though he sees his suffering, yet he is not ready to let go of his father. He begs his father to fight death. This whole poem is Thomass struggle to cope with his fathers death. He writes the poem while his father is motionless alive and never shows it to him. This poem may have helped him to deal with his fathers death, and it may have taught Thomas a little about death itself.

Terrorism - No Public Discourse on Terror :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

No Public Discourse on Terror   Rep. Barbara Lee (D-California) said the following in casting the lonely(prenominal) vote against giving President Bush full congressional approval for carrying surface his War on Terrorism as he sees fit   I am convinced that military action will not prevent further acts of international terrorism against the United States. This is a truly complex and abstruse matter. . . . However difficult this vote may be, some of us must urge the use of restraint. Our country is in a state of mourning. Some of us must say, let us step back for a moment. Let us just pause for a minute and think through the implications of our actions straightaway so that this does not spiral out of control. . . .     I have agonized over this vote, but I came to grips with it today and I came to grips with opposing this resolution during the very painful yet very beautiful memorial service. As a member of the clergy so eloquently said, As we act, let us not snuff it the evil that we deplore.   I agree. scarcely what is striking to me as a linguist is the use of negatives in the statement not prevent, restraint (inherently negative), not spiral out of control, not become the evil that we deplore. Friends are circulating a petition calling for Justice without vengeance. Without has another implicit negative. It is not that these negative statements are wrong. But what is needed is a positive form of discourse.   There is one.   The central concept is that of responsibility, which is at the heart of progressive/ big(a) morality (See Moral Politics). Progressive/liberal morality begins with empathy, the ability to understand others and feel what they feel. That is presupposed in responsibility-responsibility for oneself, for protection, for the care of those who need care, and for the community. Those were the values that we saw at work among the rescue workers in New York adept after the attack.   Responsibility requires competence and effectiveness. If you are to deal responsibly with terrorism, you must deal effectively with all its causes religious, social, and enabling causes.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Their Eyes Were Watching God :: essays research papers

Janie is the novels hero. The story is told in first person as she narrates the story of her animation to her friend Pheoby Watson. This is a story of one womans search for love in the world. From the beginning of Janies story under the pear tree, she tries desperately to find who she is and this lie in of obtaining three variant husbands. Janie has gone through a lot in her life time the fact that she is a product of white rape - causes her to be lighter-skinned than other caustic wo custody. Because Janie is an unusual woman concerning her physical characteristics this is a major factor during her marriage to Joe Starks and interactions with Mrs. Turner. Joe (Jody) Starks is Janies second husband. She meets one day while still wed to Logan. Joe proposes to Janie several weeks later, she accepts and feels that she ordure finally get away from Logan and start a new life. Joes desire is to be a "big voice," in the community. This soon creates encroach for his new wife. Janie understands she is an modify for Joe because of her physical characteristics. Joe wants Janie to be seen and not heard. He wants her to be his light-skinned trophy for the people of Eatonville to envy. Joe realizes that his wife Janie is very beautiful and he becomes jealous of other men lusting after her. Because of this, Joe restricts Janie by forcing her to always tend the store and wear a head rag to hide her beautiful hair. Joe wants complete see of Janie and sometimes he beats her when she does not obey him. I feel that Joes search for power and to have the dominant role over women is very stress and presence. To top it dour, Joe makes Eatonvilles black community bow to him as non-equals. Sometimes the things that Joe does are traditional white behavior. When Joe dies his meanness left him friendless, with only Janie by his side. afterward Joe Starks dies, Janie realizes that her grandmother had "interpreted the biggest thing God ever made, the horizonand pinch ed it in to such a little bit of a thing that she could get married it about her granddaughters do it tight enough to choke her. She hated the old woman who had twisted her so in the name of love" (85). The novels title is taken from Chapter 18, as the hurricane strikes the Everglades.Their Eyes Were Watching God essays research papers Janie is the novels hero. The story is told in first person as she narrates the story of her life to her friend Pheoby Watson. This is a story of one womans search for love in the world. From the beginning of Janies story under the pear tree, she tries desperately to find who she is and this consist of obtaining three different husbands. Janie has gone through a lot in her life time the fact that she is a product of white rape - causes her to be lighter-skinned than other black women. Because Janie is an unusual woman concerning her physical characteristics this is a major factor during her marriage to Joe Starks and interactions with Mrs. T urner. Joe (Jody) Starks is Janies second husband. She meets one day while still married to Logan. Joe proposes to Janie several weeks later, she accepts and feels that she can finally get away from Logan and start a new life. Joes desire is to be a "big voice," in the community. This soon creates conflict for his new wife. Janie understands she is an ornament for Joe because of her physical characteristics. Joe wants Janie to be seen and not heard. He wants her to be his light-skinned trophy for the people of Eatonville to envy. Joe realizes that his wife Janie is very beautiful and he becomes jealous of other men lusting after her. Because of this, Joe restricts Janie by forcing her to always tend the store and wear a head rag to hide her beautiful hair. Joe wants complete control of Janie and sometimes he beats her when she does not obey him. I feel that Joes search for power and to have the dominant role over women is very emphasized and presence. To top it off, Joe make s Eatonvilles black community bow to him as non-equals. Sometimes the things that Joe does are traditional white behavior. When Joe dies his meanness left him friendless, with only Janie by his side. After Joe Starks dies, Janie realizes that her grandmother had "taken the biggest thing God ever made, the horizonand pinched it in to such a little bit of a thing that she could tie it about her granddaughters neck tight enough to choke her. She hated the old woman who had twisted her so in the name of love" (85). The novels title is taken from Chapter 18, as the hurricane strikes the Everglades.

Their Eyes Were Watching God :: essays research papers

Janie is the novels hero. The story is told in first person as she narrates the story of her life sentence to her friend Pheoby Watson. This is a story of one cleaning womans face for write out in the world. From the line of Janies story under the pear tree, she tries desperately to find who she is and this consist of obtaining three different husbands. Janie has gone through a chew in her life time the fact that she is a product of white rape - causes her to be lighter-skinned than other black women. Because Janie is an unusual woman concerning her physical characteristics this is a major portion during her marriage to Joe Starks and interactions with Mrs. Turner. Joe (Jody) Starks is Janies second husband. She meets one day while still married to Logan. Joe proposes to Janie several weeks later, she accepts and feels that she can finally get away from Logan and write down a sweet life. Joes desire is to be a "big voice," in the community. This soon creates conflic t for his new wife. Janie understands she is an ornament for Joe because of her physical characteristics. Joe wants Janie to be seen and not heard. He wants her to be his light-skinned trophy for the people of Eatonville to envy. Joe realizes that his wife Janie is very beautiful and he becomes jealous of other men lusting after her. Because of this, Joe restricts Janie by forcing her to always bunk the store and wear away a head rag to hide her beautiful hair. Joe wants complete control of Janie and sometimes he beats her when she does not obey him. I feel that Joes search for power and to have the dominant role over women is very emphasized and presence. To top it off, Joe makes Eatonvilles black community bow to him as non-equals. Sometimes the things that Joe does are traditional white behavior. When Joe dies his meanness left him friendless, with only Janie by his side. After Joe Starks dies, Janie realizes that her grandmother had "taken the biggest thing God ever made, the panoramaand pinched it in to such a little bit of a thing that she could tie it about her granddaughters neck tight enough to choke her. She despised the old woman who had twisted her so in the name of love" (85). The novels title is taken from Chapter 18, as the hurricane strikes the Everglades.Their Eyes Were Watching God essays research cover Janie is the novels hero. The story is told in first person as she narrates the story of her life to her friend Pheoby Watson. This is a story of one womans search for love in the world. From the beginning of Janies story under the pear tree, she tries desperately to find who she is and this consist of obtaining three different husbands. Janie has gone through a lot in her life time the fact that she is a product of white rape - causes her to be lighter-skinned than other black women. Because Janie is an unusual woman concerning her physical characteristics this is a major factor during her marriage to Joe Starks and interacti ons with Mrs. Turner. Joe (Jody) Starks is Janies second husband. She meets one day while still married to Logan. Joe proposes to Janie several weeks later, she accepts and feels that she can finally get away from Logan and start a new life. Joes desire is to be a "big voice," in the community. This soon creates conflict for his new wife. Janie understands she is an ornament for Joe because of her physical characteristics. Joe wants Janie to be seen and not heard. He wants her to be his light-skinned trophy for the people of Eatonville to envy. Joe realizes that his wife Janie is very beautiful and he becomes jealous of other men lusting after her. Because of this, Joe restricts Janie by forcing her to always tend the store and wear a head rag to hide her beautiful hair. Joe wants complete control of Janie and sometimes he beats her when she does not obey him. I feel that Joes search for power and to have the dominant role over women is very emphasized and presence. To top i t off, Joe makes Eatonvilles black community bow to him as non-equals. Sometimes the things that Joe does are traditional white behavior. When Joe dies his meanness left him friendless, with only Janie by his side. After Joe Starks dies, Janie realizes that her grandmother had "taken the biggest thing God ever made, the horizonand pinched it in to such a little bit of a thing that she could tie it about her granddaughters neck tight enough to choke her. She hated the old woman who had twisted her so in the name of love" (85). The novels title is taken from Chapter 18, as the hurricane strikes the Everglades.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Risk and Quality Management

Risk and Quality Management sound judgment Summary Kelly Hennessey HCS/451 02/18/2012 Lauri Rose Risk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Evergreen Woods health and rehabilitation nub is located in Spring Hill Florida. The center has been serving Hernando County for over 25 years. operate that the center offers are Post-acute services, Rehabilitative services, skilled nursing, Short and long term like through physical, occupational and speech therapists. The mission of Evergreen Woods health and rehabilitation center is to provide comprehensive services to meet the bang of the residents and tolerants.They strive to meet customer satisfaction daily and follow core determine to obtain excellence in aid. Risk management serves to protect uncomplainings and supply members by reducing medical errors, remaining up to date with coun resolve and federal official regulations. As well risk management protects cater and patients by eliminating hazards within the organizatio n. Quality management serves the purpose to en convinced(predicate) that patients are receiving the best care available. In the organization Evergreen Woods risk and timberland management plays the same role as it does in any a nonher(prenominal) health care organization.Being that this center is an in-patient deftness serving many different patients with many different health issues in that respect are many different risks involve in the daily transaction of the organization. Key concepts of risk and graphic symbol management within Evergreen Woods rehab slice are undefined to the public it is noticeable to any person that is involved in the organization whether it be a patient, family member or a staff member. The organization put ins steps daily to go steady the safety and well beingness of each person that walks in their doors.The doctors and nurses take extra steps to make sure that the residents and their family is comfortable with the choice they made in selecting them. The keep patients and families up to date on all issues that are transpiring with the patient whether it is health related or pecuniary. The staff stays up to date on all regulations both state and federal to ensure the best quality of care is being received. The organization maintains a clean and hazard free environment. Steps that the organization keep take to identify and manage their risks are Proper documentation, risk assessments and proper training of staff members.In order to manage the risk of medical errors the organization should make sure that all staff members are documenting the patients ch wiles in the proper wakeless manner. As well the management should be making sure that there are properly documenting all information pertaining to the employees such attendance and job performance. Using risk assessments can keep the organization from ruling into issues concerning safety and financial risks. Performing assessments get out allow management to see where for ms of risk fall and what kind of risks is a possibility for the organization.After performing risk assessments the organization can accordingly develop plans to minimize risk and maintain a safe efficiently running organization. Typical risks in a long term care facility such as Evergreen woods would be patient fall risk, injury to staff and patients due to improper transferring and financial risk due to indemnity issues for both the organization and the patient. Since many patients in long term care facilities are ones that retain mobility issues there is always a risk of falling which can further injure the patient.It is important for staff to make sure that the patient is labeled a fall risk and that necessary precautions are made to ensure the patients safety. Using items such as safety belts in wheelchairs and during therapy sessions can eliminate this risk. Another risk would be injury to staff and patients due to improper lifting, while this does not seem like something th at is too grueling to do it is. Lifting a person with limited or no mobility can be very difficult for both the staff and the patient. There is a proper way to lift a patient and any and all staff members should be properly proficient before being allowed to perform this task.The last risk would be financial issues due to insurance issues. Of 10 million Americans nearly 7 million of them being over 65 rely on some level of assisted care (Weston 2012). This number does not include the number of people that are nether the age of 65. Many people that rely on long term care live on disability or social security. These people are living on extremely limited income put them and their families in mental distress trying to figure out how to pay for the needed care. Medicare provides only degree centigrade days of care following hospitalization (Weston 2012).After the 100 days it then becomes the responsibility of the patient to either pay out of their pocket or using up a supplemental i nsurance. For many this is an issue as they do not have any other insurance nor do they have the finances to open this care on their own. With patients under Medicaid insurance there is still an issue Medicaid provides long term care, but only after a patient has drop his/her finances (Weston 2012). So how does this affect the organization itself, now with miss of insurance you run the risk of not being paid for services already rendered.The other risk involved is that if a patient is unable to pay for the care themselves then they have to resort to other means of care, now the organization has dispatch beds. Empty beds mean that there is not a high need for staff members resulting in layoffs. All of these risks can in fact the quality negatively. The lack of funds causes the staff to not always contrive the best care to each patient. Injury to staff can cause the staff to become dying(p) when it comes to lifting patients as well it can make the patients not want to be lift in fear of being hurt cause them to lay for semipermanent periods of time then they should.Any and all accidently injuries to a patient can in fact be seen as neglect by family members and could cause serious legal issues for all staff of the organization. While there are many internal and external risk in this organization the biggest risks internally would be lack of staff involvement, lack of funding and poor risk management. The care received by patients relies strongly on the doctors and nurses employed by the organization. If the staff is afraid or care not to voice their opinions and concerns this can cause a lack of quality care.When the staff does not feel that their needs matter they tend to not try their best this often leads to medical errors. Lack of funding to the organization cause the organization to cut corners, this in return hinders the care that the organization can give to patients. Funding is a big part of how an organization runs daily. If funding is low then t he organization cannot hire top nurses and doctors nor can they provide state of the art equipment. Poor risk management is probably one of the most important.Without excellent risk management the organization puts not only the organizations name but the staff and patients in danger of physical and medical harm. As well poor risk management can bring legal problems to the organization. External risks that influence quality would be impact of regulations, Changes in insurance, Society changes. As the regulations change through the years it exit begin to make the way that long term care facilities run. They will need to stay on top of the regulations as well as stay on top of the staff to make sure that they recognize the impact that errors can cause. Nursing floors incur costs when they are required to make changes to comply with the regulations (Walshe n. a). Interference from the insurance company on what will and will not be covered will also cause problems with the care that i s received by patients. As society changes the need for long term care will change, the needs now will not necessarily be the needs in 10 years. As changes occur within research we will see a big change in treatment this will in return call for more training as well as equipment changes. The organization Evergreen woods works daily to achieve goals within the organization.Their short term goals are excellent daily care of patients. This goal not only touches the health aspect of the patient but also the emotional health of a patient. While staying on top of each and every patients health issues they make time to check on each patient on a personal level. The organization strives to make sure that the families of the patients are happy with the care that the patient is receiving. For patients that are there rehab from an injury their short term goal is to get the patient well enough to go home and continue without patient treatment.Long term goals for the organization is to continue to be a leader in rehab services, to continue to serve the community with quality trusted care. In order to ensure quality care the three policies that the organization should put into effect would be monthly risk assessments, monthly staff training and patient surveys. All of these policies would help ensure that the organization is doing everything that they possible can do to provide excellent quality care. Risk management and quality management have a strong relationship with each other.Without risk management there would be no quality care, and without excellent quality there would be risks everyplace in an organization. In order for an organization to run properly and provide all the patients with the care they deserve they have to have strong risk and quality management. References http//content. healthaffairs. org/content/20/6/128. full A guideline for quality accreditation in hospitals. Quality Digest. Agarwal, R. (2010, May 19). www. http//evergreenwoodshealthandrehab. com /

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Divorced, Beheaded, Survived Essay

Death is a peculiar thing. Everyone reacts to it in different ways. And no one seems to amply understand what to do, what to say and how to react when death occurs in the family or in the family in ones circle of friends. It seems that man cant in reality understand why it happens. At least not when it is someone one cares about. But it happens, and there is nothing else to do about it, than survive and live on with ones keep. This is the subject treated in Robin Blacks shortstory Divorced, Beheaded, Survived (2010).The shortstory is the story of a woman who loses her big brother, Terry, to regurgitateness at a very early age. It is also a story about how her brother and she used to play with the other children who lived close by, and how they stopped playing after Terry died. The main display case also describes how she tries to protect her children from this awful phenomenon that death is, but how she is unable to do so as her sons friend dies in the end. The main cause wh o acts as a past tense narrator, does not secure much about herself.To be clear she does not describe many of the characters at all. The position that there are very few adjectives and adverbs shows the reader that one must use ones imagination, the characters are not important for they could be anyone in such a neighborhood. The reader relates to the story in a different way than they normally would, because they have to use their own experiences to fill out the missing pieces of the personalities of the characters. The person the narrator tells about the most, is Terry or Terrance as he is actually called.The narrator describes how he plays Anne Boleyn with much character and liveliness. Page 2, line 6-9 () was undoubtedly the most convincing. Once, he stole a dress from our mothers closet a red-and-white Diane von Furstenberg wraparound so he could use the beltlike part to hold the couch-pillow baby, the future queer Elizabeth, in place. Oh, Hal, he cooed. He is a happy boy and has no worries, until he gets sick. This turns his life upside down and it changes him, which one could imagine is only inherent for a child when it gets sick.Page 4, line 103-104 He stopped being the boy who would throw himself into anything that seemed like fun. The narrator loves seeing her brother play Anne Boleyn, she thinks he is very convincing in the role. Page 2, line 12 It was worth giving up the role yourself just to watch Terry give it his all. The incident that it is Terry that is often chosen to play Anne Boleyn, even though they all want to play her, could be a symbol of fate choosing him to get sick and die. It might as well have been one of the other kids, as well as it could have been one of the other kids who could have played the role.This is shown in the part of the story where Anne Boleyn dies, and Terry has to play the dying woman. Page 4, line 99-101 And Terry would hold his face in both hands, his shoulders heaving in enormous, racking, feign sobs. But in real life, it was all silent hours. Vacant stares. The game of playing Anne Boleyn could also be a symbol of the children losing something. Anne Boleyn loses her head and life, Terry loses his life and the narrator loses her brother, her friends and a part of her childhood.At this point it is only the first part of the rhyme that is used. Page 3, line 43 Divorced, beheaded, died. But as the children move on with their lives, learn to live with the loss of a friend and a brother, and some of them meet again even though they do not talk, the ride out of the rhyme appears in their life. And this time it holds a whole new meaning. Page 6, line 174 Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived. The structure of the text is a bit messy but it slake manages to give the reader a good and continuous view of the narrators life.The fact that the first 1,5 pages focuses on her childhood with the games and her brother, gives the reader a blotto sense that it is a chapter o f her life that ended when her brother died. But as she continuously mentions her brother, one also understands that her brother is still with her, even though he belongs to an ended chapter. And as she moves on with her life, and survives, she keeps him with her in a more secure way and without getting scared of forgetting about him.Page 5, line 153-156 the truth is sometimes even more than a day goes by before I remember to think of my brother () Maybe its a gift to be able to let go of remembering. Some times. Some things. The narrator tells us about her family and how her son loses his friend in the end of the text, this is a way to tell the reader that it can happen to anyone, and that it is possible to move on. It is possible to survive the death of someone dear. But never to forget it, a person baffled will always be remembered one way or another, intentionally or not.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Does the Art of Science Vitiate the Science of Art? Essay

INTRODUCTIONWhy there would be ripples in the modern art world, if a 17th century artist is found to engage used an doer to perfect his art?It all started when David Hockney, a British artist, started his research on artists, principally of the Renaissance Period, when observed some suspicious details in the works of Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675), an artist of Holland, who, like many of his contemporaries had failed to make his rank in his epoch and thus struggled all along, before getting recognized and appreciated posthumously. The fact that he could master only 30 paintings indicates about the road burys he had before him. However, he has been rediscovered presently and his works are now lauded for its wonderful details, which are found to be champion up in his cartridge clip, mainly for their precision.The SituationIt was that precision, which caught the fancy of David the researcher. dazed by the perfect perspectives and light distortions in Vermeers paintings. David delve d deep into matter and came out with a conclusion that Vermeer might prepare used a refracting device, such as a tv camera Obscura, to achieve that incredible degree of precision in the details in his paintings.Camera ObscuraIt is one of the early optical instruments, presumed to withdraw been invented in the late Renaissance period, around the time Galileo, the inventor of Telescope. However, Hockneys new evidence seems to suggest that the usage of magnifying tools like Camera Obscura were there comfortably before that. Thats a good finding.The Art of ScienceCamera Obscura is a light-tight box with a small whole on one side, through which an image of an outside object can be intercommunicate onto a wall or piece of paper. The resulting image will be projected upside down. This is due to the fact that the reflected rays of light, which enter the box, do not spread out but traverse and reorganize, before reappearing as an upside down reflection. The sizing of the pinhole determi nes the sharpness of the reflected image, as well as the degree of diffraction and the level of light sensitivity. The narrower the passage of light, the lesser sensitive is the image. Moreover, narrow holes result in sharper projections and a better image resolution since the resulting circle of confusion, the distortion of bright areas caused by the shape of the pinhole, will be smaller.This situation also calls to define the resultant diffraction from a particularly small pinhole, which causes a rather unfocused projection of the image. This phenomenon can be explained by the wave theory of light, which states that light be collapses like a wave. Diffraction, in this case, refers to the dispersion of waves (light) when passing through the pinhole, which produces a hologram effect. The smaller and closer to the lights wavelength the hole is, larger the proportion is in the diffraction pattern, compared to a larger opening. To further cast up the brightness and focus of the image , artists started to use a lens instead of the pinhole.It is really heartening to imagine that some of the artists of the Renaissance Period experimented on such nuances of diffraction towards gaining unbelievably realistic, al close photographic paintings.Vermeers EndeavorSituations indeed indicate that Vermeer might scram used a Camera Obscura to enhance his paintings. Firstly, Vermeer didnt seem to have used any sort of sketches or preparatory drawings while on his way towards producing paintings with incredibly realistic details and perspective in them. That couldnt have happened if such works were through with(p) manually. His work, Soldier and Laughing Girl, where an amazingly detailed map can be seen hanging on the wall in the background, consolidates this assumption even after zooming, the map seems to be an exact replication of a map at the time. How could he achieve such precision at one go, if he didnt use any instrument?Another indication is the presence of bright, r ound reflections on reflective surfaces. Almost all the reflections in Vermeers paintings have an unusually circular shape. We now believe that these round reflections are circles of confusion, which are caused by the imperfection of the lens through which the image is reflected or can occur when the lens is not focused. Such unusually round reflections are distortions of bright areas caused by the shape of the pinhole of the Camera Obscura. One of the most famed examples of such a circle of confusion is the reflection in the girls earring in Vermeers masterpiece The girl with the pearl earring.Thirdly most of his paintings seem to take place in the same room. A reason for this could have been the size and weight of the apparatus. It might have been too laborious and time consuming to move the optic device in those days. Furthermore, in his painting The Music Lesson, there is a mirror on top of the piano, which reflects the leg of an object, which could have been a Camera Obscura.S cience of ArtEven though the indications point towards Vermeers development of optical instruments, that should be seen as a bold, and nonetheless notional endeavor, which aligns with the intellectual movements of that period considering the treatise and texts about optics circulated then only substantiates Vermeers contemporary approach towards his work, when people of 17th century had been exploring the possibilities of mirrors and lenses it was then, even with low quality lenses and lousy resolution, Vermeer and his colleagues would have been able to create incredibly detailed pictures.Lastly, the use of such instrument at that time could not have lessened the value of the art. It is assumed, that the painters using a Camera Obscura, merely used the projection of the image as a foundation, a sketch, on which they would paint. Since the projection of the image would be like a movie in color and every movement of the object would distort the artist drawing, only certain featu res of the object could be taken down on paper, leaving the rest to be done by the artist him/herself.CONCLUSIONArtists of 17th century could not be totally dependent on Camera Obscura they had to add in their own imagination, creativity and hard, manual labor. Attaining precision was just a part of their whole aim, and the attempt to achieve that by using an instrument cannot be hyped as something demeaning in the approach of the artists who did that. It is clear that those artists simply used Camera Obscura to increase precision or shorten the sketching time.There is null more in this useless debate, as the choice and combination of colors, the brush strokes, the shading, the technique and much more that take to make a great image, were done all by the artists themselves. To quote Hockney The lens cant draw a line, only the hand can do that, would be enough to block this controversy for once and all. Therefore this has nothing to do with any useless debate on the ethical violat ion of the creative processes involved in painting. It could have been so, if Vermeer did his works with blood, or stole or plagiarize someone elses idea.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Is Justice Really Blind?

English 101 Mr. Young 13 October 2012 Is Justice Re whollyy Blind? The United States of America bases its whole judicial system around screen nicety but is justice always blind? Since day one, justice has been portrayed as impartial. Ronald Nikkel says the U. S judicial system is represented by an bewitching lady holding a set of scales in one hand and a sword in her other, while wearing a blindfold.She carries the balances symbolizing faithfulness and the sword symbolizing power and authority, and she wears the blindfold, symbolizing objective justice for all people, without preference or discrimination, regardless of identity, wealth, power, social status, position, or circumstances (Justice is non Blind). However, is this always the case? In countless cases, the verdict does non seem as if Lady Justice is truly blind. No matter what is said, streamlet by jury has its flaws.The article Justice is Not Blind says, It is not only the accused who can be wrongfully treated by the justice system victims also suffer the consequence of injustice when wealthy offenders with powerful connections simply get a slap on the wrist instead of be held responsible to face the consequences of their crimes (Nikkel). Flaws in the jury system affect everyone. The judicial system needs to reformed, society has evolved over time, yet the judicial process has not kept up.Justice needs to be done without bias, where fairness is not just a forensic technicality and where consideration is the same for all persons regardless of race, religion, creed, or social standing (Nikkel). The most infamous example of our corrupt judicial system is the rivulet of Orenthal James Simpson also known as O. J. Simpson. The O. J. Simpson murder trial is one of the most controversial court cases in the last decade. In 1995 O. J. Simpson was put on trial for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Simpson and her male friend Richard Goldman. From the outside looking in m each people thought O.J. Simpso n was clearly guilty. So much incriminating evidence was found. Douglas Linder says, hair evidence, blood evidence, fiber evidence, glove evidence, and shoe evidence was all brought in front of the Jury (The O. J. Simpson audition). With so much evidence pointing to him, many Americans were certain O. J. was the guilty of murder. Mr. Simpson had something that many people did not, cold hard cash. O. J. had the great power to assemble an all-star defense team. The media referred to it as the Dream Team, it consisted of nine high profile lawyers.Douglas Linder figures Simpsons defense team cost between $3 million and $6 million dollars (The O. J. Simpson Trial). O. Js defense team worked diligently to raise doubt about every piece of evidence that was brought forth, and it worked well. The article O. J. Simpson Trial reads, As America watched at 10 a. m. PST on October 3, 1995, Itos clerk, Deidre Robertson, announced the jurys verdict We the jury in the above entitled action find th e defendant, Orenthal James Simpson, not guilty of the crime of murder (Linder).Many people came away from the trial with the impression that money will buy you justice in The United States. Money has bought immunity throughout history in the United States. Recently Cleveland Browns wide receiver Donte Stallworth killed a man while drunk driving. In article published by Globe Gazette it says vehicular homicide is a felony charge that upon conviction will result in a sentence of between three and fifteen days of imprisonment with no parole for at least 1 year (Magee). Three years is the minimum for vehicular homicide. Stallworth received 30 days in jail and two years house arrest.Stallworth was playing in the next Browns football game. The main reason Stallworths sentence was so light was, Donte reached a hugger-mugger financial settlement with Reyes family. What does this say for people who commit crimes and are unable to pay off their victims? Debbie Shussel says that, contrary to the trite adage, justice isnt blind in America. Its not blind at all. If you have the right dollar amounts in your bank account, you get a separate kind of justice utilise to you (Yes, You Can Buy Justice in America). This was the most blatant display of corrupt justice in recent years.According to an article in ground forces Today, Donte Stallworth was extremely cooperative with authorities and remorseful throughout the process and this correlated with his sentence (Davis). Many people are remorseful and cooperative after pickings someones life with their irresponsible actions, and are still given stiff penalties. It is clear that money will indeed buy you justice in the United States of America. It has been said that America has the best criminal justice system that money can buy. Paul Wright states, after more than 16 years in prison I have yet to meet anyone who was wealthy when they were convicted.I long ago concluded that what people did, in the way of crimes, had no bear ing on whether they came to prison Wealth is the determining factor (The Crime of Being Poor). The United States of America judicial system is extremely biased, a reform is urgently needed. Some may disagree with this and insist it is the criminal conduct of the light that leads to incarceration but the evidence indicates otherwise. Paul Write wrote, the past two decades has seen over 100 people exculpate and released from death row after being convicted and sentenced to death.During the same period, hundreds if not thousands more have been released from prison after being exonerated of the crimes they were convicted of. The reasons for the wrongful convictions range from police and prosecutorial misconduct, incompetent defense counsel, fabricated evidence, lying jailhouse snitches and mistaken eyewitnesses, among others. Yet I have not heard of any wealthy defendants who were wrongly convicted and sentenced to death or prison as a result. Instead, wrongful conviction of the factu ally innocent seems to be the exclusive province of the poor (The Crime of Being Poor).This eyewitness account proves the point, people are being released from prison after the system realizes they were convicted on false charges. People of a lower social class are convicted of almost anything. Wealthy people are not convicted for anything, unless, they were caught red-handed. In a country like America, judicial corruption should not be a problem like this. Ronald Nikkel said Justice needs to be done without bias, where fairness is not just a forensic technicality and where consideration is the same for all persons regardless of race, religion, creed, or social standing (Justice is Not Blind).Most people believe this is how the United States juridic system operates. This is not the case. The United States of America is a great country the people have the ability to make decisions in the government. Citizens of the United States must make it together and impose a well needed reform on the biased judicial system. Works cited Davis, Nate. Has justice been served in the Donte Stallworth case? USA Today. N. p. , 6 July 2009. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. Jenkins, Courtenay. Trial by Jury Guilty of Character Flaws. Daily Press. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. Linder, Douglas O. The O. J.Simpson Trial. University of Missouri Kansas City. N. p. , 14 Jan. 2006. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. Magee, Dennis. Woman gets 10-year sentence for vehicular homicide. Globe Gazette. interview Association, 5 June 2012. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. Nikkel, Ronald W. Justice Is Not Blind. Prison Fellowship. Prison Fellowship, 7 Oct. 2011. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. Ogletree, Charles J. , Jr. The Trials Significance and Lasting Impact. Public Broadcasting Service. N. p. , 5 Apr. 2005. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. Wright, Paul. The Crime of Being Poor. Prison Legal News. N. p. , 22 Oct. 2012. Web. 22 Oct. 2012.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Leonardo Da Vinci Essay

da Vinci da Vinci was inarguably a great mind of the Renaissance, a period of European civilisation where revival of classical learning and wisdom took repose after a long period of cultural decline and stagnation. He was an Italian painter, draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer whose talents reflected the diversity of achievements of the Italian Renaissance. With his outstanding versatility, da Vinci has often been exposit as a universal genius of the Renaissance, the fame that has remained undimmed as a result of his great desire for knowledge. His Last Supper and Mona Lisa are among the most widely habitual and influential paintings of the Renaissance, and they gained orbitwide fame only after his death. However, he was far from prolific, as only 17 of his paintings, many of which remained unfinished, have been identified. In rise to power to art, Leonardo analyse a wide range of scientific topics including anatomy, geology, botany, hydraulics and aerodynamics.His sci ence was expressed through art, and his swigs and diagrammes show how he understood the world. Leonardo used an observational burn down to study science. In this approach, he considered his eyes to be his main avenue to knowledge, and sight al unity could convey the facts of experience immediately and correctly. Leonardo also considered a painter as the soul best qualified to achieve true knowledge because he could closely observe, understand and then carefully reproduce the world around him through art. Leonardo once said, Whatever exists in the universe, a painter has first in his mind and then in his hands. In addition to Leonardos unique approach and concept, his superb intellect and mastery of the art of drawing to study nature itself allowed his dual pursuits of art and science to develop.Leonardos scientific and technical observations are found in his handwritten notebooks or manuscripts, the greatest literary legacy he left to the world. The notebooks also oppose the imp ortance of his paintings as the pages reveal his inventions of machines such as the bicycle, airplane, helicopter and parachute. His findings of anatomy, which were among the most significant achievements of the Renaissance science, are also portrayed in the famous anatomical drawings in the notebooks. Leonardo also shared his thoughts on the nature of painting which has become a contribution to later generations of artists. More interestingly, what he wrote and sketched also gave an cleverness into his approach to life because in these notebooks, he also wrote his grocery lists and even the names of his debtors.One special feature that makes Leonardos notes and sketches unusual is his use of mirror writing. The handwriting is so peculiar that the task of deciphering the notes would require great effort. The aid of a mirror in reading reversed handwriting appears to be forthcoming only for the first experimental reading.The persistent use of it is impractical, considering the eno rmous mass of manuscripts to be read. Leonardos handwriting, which runs from right to left in inseparable writing, is illegible, and this unusualness in the writing is not the only obstacle in mastering the text. Leonardo also joined several short words into a long one or divided a long word into two short words. This arbitrary way of writing is not aided by punctuation to rule the division and construction of the sentences therefore, it is not surprising that some attempts to understand Leonardos handwriting would fail. Why was such odd handwriting used by Leonardo? Although a popular belief is that Leonardo intended some amount of secrecy, it might also be due to Leonardos left-handedness. another(prenominal) unusual feature in Leonardos manuscripts is the relationship between words and pictures. As Leonardo emphasised, drawings are superior to words. Leonardo strove passionately for a language that was clear yet expressive.The wealth of his vocabulary was the result of intense s tudy on his own and represented a significant contribution to the education of scientific terms in the Italian language. Despite his articulateness, Leonardo gave absolute preference to the drawing over the written word in his own approach. The drawing does not illustrate the text rather, the text serves to explain the drawing. Leonardos work was a pioneer of modern scientific illustration. His notebooks reveal a step of scientific inquiry and a mechanical inventiveness that were centuries ahead of their time. However, he neither taught nor published his findings, and almost none of his inventions were built during his lifetime.If his work had been published in an intelligible form which others were able to understand, Leonardos place as a pioneering scientist would not be questioned. If his inventions had been built, they might have revolutionised the history of technology. The wealth of Leonardos anatomical studies that have survived also shapes the basic principles of modern sc ientific illustration. From observing the static structure of the human body, Leonardo continued to study the position of individual parts of the body in mechanical activity.He drew parts of the human body in three-dimensional diagrammes. He became the first person to accurately draw a child in the womb. His aim was to record the birth, life, and death of man in his Treatise on Anatomy which begun in 1489. However, his work was never published.Adapted from Heydenrejch, L.H. (n.d.). Leonardo da Vinci. Retrieved from http//www.history.com/topics/leonardo-da-vinci. 1510152025303540455055606570

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Human effects on environments Essay

compassionate effects on environments is increasing during the past few years. Those trash and pollution made by bulk is becoming deadly to local environment. There is a survey done in Xingqing park in Xian about human effects on natural environment. Water musical note including turbidity and pH were time-tested, also the quality of soil was tested. In addition human effects were entrap in order to see how deep the vituperate is. Food web provides a view of creatures live in in that location in order to give an opinion on how much the pollution is. The will was that human activities does have negative effects on natural environment in various ways, so in conclusion people should care moe about loca environment instead of through trash.Introduction Human activities sometimes contaminates the nature, it can be seen in many parts of city such as put and lakes. Here the environment of Xingqing park is damaged by people for many years. As a park, it locates in the center of the city which means the majority of people come there frequently. In order to attain the damage, items such as pH, turbidity and others were tested to find out how much the negative effects are. Human activities like footprints and trashes are also counted in. The thesis is that human activities has detrimental damage on environment because of trash and lack of cleaning.Method In order to find out the quality of water, first we tested the water turbidity using Secchi disk, measured the length of the line to calculate the turbidity. Then the pH of water was tested using pH paper. Soil pH is a little different, we have to put soil and water in a ratio of 1 everywhere 5, then wait until water and soil separated into layers, the clear part of the water will be tested by pH paper. For plants distribution and solid food chain we use a map to mark every time we see certain creatures. Human activities including foot prints and trash are marked in the map also. Then results will be analyzed to reach the conclusion.Findings Based on research, there are something in the park represents environmental damage. Walking close to the lake there is died fish over the corner spreads smelly smell, it seems that the quality of water is not good enough to support such big creatures. Also there are not enough decomposers to break it down. In addition, there are several insects float on the water, also some trash such as plastic bags are around corner of the lake edge. The water turbidity is 33cm in Secchi disk measurement, another thing is seen commonly is massive of bacteria on the turn up of water floating around,which is disgusting.On the ground there is a wild crab found in the bush, also there are wild sparrows and magpies found in the tree but not so many. For plans distribution, since it is an artificial lake, the plants are mostly planted by human, rings of tress surrounded the whole lake. merely the grass cover is not in a high rate, hard soil is everywhere due to human walking, about 40%of land is cover by grass.Another thing need to consider is soil and water pH, however both the soil and lake have water in basic levels of 7 to 8, which is just ok for creatures to survive. Finally we noticed that there are a huge amount of ants, including big ants and small ants. Small ants stay together meantime big ants going around alone. As internet shown the air quality is not as bad, pm2.5 is in a level of 110 in general.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Outline early years curriculum models supporting children’s care, learning and development Essay

One model of early years political platform was introduced in September 2008. The pedestal Phase consists of 7 essential areas of pick uping Physical Personal Creative Numeracy Communication Welsh language knowledge of the worldThis was designed for children between parturition and 5 and offers a developmentally suitable computer programme. Learning through gip encourages creativity, imagination and makes instruction more enjoyable and effective. It offers consistency at an extremely serious developmental stage. It enables opportunity for a child to learn, grow and play at an equal rate as their peers. As each child has a rightly to the best start possible they are given this chance of reaching and achieving their potential through this experience. The Foundation Phase is a statutory framework and gives everyone, child, grow or career the confidence that their childs education, health, and safety is fulfilled in a recognizable, measurable and achievable way. It allows early learning goals and talents to be accepted and reached. Early learning providers are given common principles, whether they are a private nursery, a childminder or a school, this ensures a reliable extensive escape of knowledge throughout each childs early years and provides an effective and strong foundation for their future.Another early years curriculum approach is the Reggio Emilia Approach.This approach was influenced by many different theorists focusing on their studies of cognitive development, the importance of play, social aspects of learning and many more. The result of discordant collective philosophies permits focuses on the child, as a whole, with family participation, the environment, self-image while educators are closely monitoring a childs natural creativity, curiosity, and imagination. This allows a child to learn through self-investigation and performing tasks that interest them. This encourages communication and misgiving of new found knowledge learned indepen dently and not taught. It allows educators to build on the strengths and weaknesses shown by the individual.A few principles and features of this method are1. Each child is capable, curious and strong2. Children learn best when accompanied by another3. Educators document work and play to understand a childs general way of thinking4. Educators are able to provoke a childs way of learning and thinking5. The Hundred Languages of a child is shown through singing, acting, drawing, painting, and building6. Children are grouped in mixed ages7. Children grow with a sense of responsibility8. thither are continually written observations madeBy incorporating such methods allow children to continue contributing to their own learning, offers a negotiated curriculum which is specific for the individual, helps to document come up on a particular level, encourages planned spaces and less structured rooms, helps build effective teacher-parent relationships and produces many more positive outcomes.C urriculum Cymreig modelAs the case Curriculum has common Obligation to Curriculum Cymreig, A Curriculum Cymreig is a schools explanation of the obligations of their own curriculum and philosophy. Curriculum Cymreig gives followers an understanding of how to celebrate in the typical way of the Welsh and teaches about the importance of living in Wales and learning Welsh. This method gives a sensitive learning of what its like to live in Wales and learn about Welsh geography, history, and religious education. Working in such methods allows the continuous development of traditional principles to be employ and shared in Wales.Key principles of A Curriculum Cymreig Cultural respecting other cultures but celebrating language, religion, and tradition Economic the political and cultural way of Welsh exertion roles which outline the Welsh appeal learning past and present Environment learning about past and present landscapes alternate energy sources Historical comparing past and pre sent relationships with other parts of the world Linguistic teaching through the medium of Welsh learning the importance of the Welsh languageThis curriculum is specific to its towns and is very diverse by illustrating its proudness to welsh it allows children to appreciate and understand where they come from and how the country has developed over the decades, hoping it has a lasting effect on the future of the Welsh children.

Monday, May 20, 2019

A neo-slave narrative Essay

Often, valet resorts to story- fall aparting as a way of reconciling with a formid sufficient fortuity in the last(prenominal). By re-telling the story to a nonher party, he bring forths to accept that this is a reality to be faced. He realizes that acceptance, rather than denial, is the best way of going about this trouble. aside from the rehabilitating ability of story-telling with its contri merelyory effect in dealing with a itchy memory, differents simply do this as a way of remembering.Concretizing the past as a piece of lit dateture would ensure that the incident would not just be buried in the recesses of the memory that it would be kept alive and the pains and suffering would not be without significance. In this wanton, it would come clear for readers how and why the pro lookration and the presence of knuckle down narratives came about. One whitethorn think that with the end of the painful era of thralldom, all dialogues and discussion about the subject would also desist. For the African-American break ones digests and their descendants, this was not the case.The words of Robert Crossley of the University of Massachusetts rerated the survey First-person American knuckle down narratives should work ceased being written when the last American citizen born into institutionalized sla precise died. But the literary form has persisted, just as the legacy of buckle downry has persisted, into the present. To be much specific, the support and popularization of the slave narratives started in the nineteenth century. James Olney stated that each narrative a unique(p) production as an autobiography, and is not each autobiography the unique tale, uniquely told, of a unique life?Therefore, the uniqueness of each narrative from the early(a)s is a trait of this genre, as it narrates the experiences of the writers which are unique to another(prenominal)s. However, reliable graphemeistics are evidently similar in the work to be considered a part of the genre. For one thing, it has to tell the story of a black slaves struggle for literacy and freedom, while testifying against the peculiar institution/ which in practice meant human bondage and humiliation (Gates, Introduction ix).By the second half of the twentieth century, a sub-genre of the slave narrative has arisen called the neo-slave narrative, it is a parableal mutation of the slave narratives of nineteenth-century Americans (Crossley). This sub-set of the slave narrative genre is very similar with its umbrella genre in the sense that it presents personal accounts of slavery. However, the difference lies in the choice of the former to fictionalize breathing accounts, and not his own personal experiences.The authors base the structure of their fictional work on the oral histories and be slave narratives to figure out sure that the story would still echo true issuings in the historical sense. The birth of this sub-set of the slave narrative genre may be attribut ed to the void that it fills, or attempts to fill. Anita Wholuba in her paper said that the chasm which is attempted to be explored and filled is the ironic presence of silence in slave narratives, despite of the voice earned by the slave narrative writers.Wholuba said that while a meaning(a) number of scholars have established that certain silences exist in the traditional narrative of history, neo-slave narrative authors have committed themselves to the task of identifying and sounding those silences where the representation of the American slavery era is concerned. A original entitle Kindred, penned by Octavia butler, is among the body of neo-slave narratives published in the last century. It was published in the social class 1979, and speaks of an African-American womanhoods sojourns to the past.The character Dana, lives in contemporary California, but is transported back in time to the antebellum South. In her involuntary travels to the past, she understands how difficult the situation for people before her ancestors genuinely was. As I was reading Kindred, I had the initial impression that it was just to be appreciated for its science fiction values. Although the science element in this fresh was not so much as it was felt in other novels from the same(p) genre, her engagement of science fiction and history was an innovation that should be noted and lauded.In each case, what caught my attention more(prenominal) was the similarity Kindred has with other novels we have read subsequently in the class, which were the Narrative of the Life of Frederic Douglass, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, and Up from Slavery. Evidently, in that location were characteristics of a slave narrative in the novel Kindred. However, the textual matter didnt meet the five criteria for it to be called a slave narrative, the genre which the other industrial plant neglect under.As Kindred is a work of fiction, it would naturally be categorized as a neo slave na rrative, a concept I came to be familiar with after research. Kindred as a neo-slave narrative With the plot and simple and submit language employed by pantryman, Kindred could not be missed as a neo-slave narrative. Characters that are actual African-American slaves and Caucasian American get the hang and violence inflicted on slaves are presented in the novel. On a deeper sense, on the other hand, the novel follows the same pattern present in other slave narratives.Wholuba in the same paper added that although the text refers to other slave narratives such as the work written by Douglass, in an effort to explore lively studys, the novel still manages to introduce new themes. The new themes that this novel presented, according to Wholuba still, include a more blunt analysis and depiction of the slaves struggle for sexual autonomy, the experience of middle passage, and the concept of memory. As was mentioned, the novel Kindred follows the typical pattern for a slave narrativ e, and this will be the thesis of the paper.It will attempt to discuss and prove the characteristics of a slave narrative present in Butlers popular piece of art. Another writer mentioned some of the other patterns commonly assemble in neo-slave narratives. Lysik mentioned in her evidence that neo-slave narratives portrayed the vital slave culture in a positive light as it could serve as a means of surviving the brutal reality they are subjected to (Lysik). What this implicates is that the writers of the neo-slave narratives return a new perspective in terms of viewing the arduous tasks and obligations slaves have to fulfill.Most authors army how slaves then turn this otherwise appalling condition to something that they could actually seek refuge in. First and foremost, the novel carried a prefatory statement by a person from Caucasian American race attesting to the authenticity of the author. The second criterion which has to be satisfied is the course from slavery to freedo m. Kindred has been classified under slave narratives by critics as leans toward the freedom narrative category. This concept will be further discussed in the hobby paragraphs.Aside from this, the most obvious criterion which the novel has to satisfy is that the story should portray the sensual, emotional, and spiritual lack of slavery. Kindred, undeniably, does not fall short on this end. As the journey through time and space allows Dana to beauty the events during the intent of slavery firsthand, the novel is rich with narration regarding the struggles of the African-American slaves. Through Danas experiences, the tales of the different forms of passing and obsession were regaled to the readers.James and his contemporaries talked of this in a paper, saying that many forms of violence and intimidation were discovered to be used to maintain white dominance in the slave economy through the eye of the character of Dana. These preservation measures, so to speak, include the sex ual violence against black women that was common during slavery, the assault on black families, the difficult choices that black people were compelled to make in acts of love, survival, and resistance, and the moments of internalized oppression (James, et. al).A specific dead reckoning in the novel would be that time when Dana personally witnessed the beating of a slave. The slave was hunted by white patrollers because of a crime that would seem absurd for people of the modern propagation the slave was found spending time with his wife in their own bedroom without the slave tracks permission. The interest text is lifted from the novel I could literally smell his sweat, hear every ragged breath, every cry, every cut of the whip. I could see his body jerking, convulsing, straining against the rope as his screaming went on and on.My stomach heaved, and I had to force myself to stay where I was and keep quiet. Why didnt they stop Please, Master, the man begged. For Godsake, Master, please I shut my eyes and tensed my muscles against an urge to vomit. I had seen people beaten on television and in the movies. I had seen the tored blood substitute streaked across their backs and heard their well-rehearsed screams. But I hadnt lain nearby and smelled their sweat or heard them p expanding and praying, shamed before their families and themselves. I was plausibly less prepared for the reality than the child crying not far from me.(p. 36) What made the scene worsened than it was already is the fact that the daughter of the slave was also witnessing what was happening. She was situated a few yards away from Dana, but as the character said, I was probably less prepared for the reality than the child crying not far from me, we can surmise that the child could better deal with the situation than Dana for this was not a phenomenon for her any longer. It had become part of her reality that it is possible for her father to be punished for doing something, however trivial it may be, which is against their masters will.The horror of the situation in antebellum South of America then was understandably depicted in this specific scene. Danas reaction to what she witnessed represents the reactions of her fellow African-Americans and of people from different nations who oppose such inhumane violent inflictions. As Butler effectively mixed fiction and narrative in this novel, the outcome of the story-telling was as much effective as it was sincere. Another trait that must be found in the text is the element of a triggering event that pushes the slave to escape to be considered a neo-slave narrative.For this particular novel, in that respect were many instances which depicted this. The many times when the protagonist Dana feels the need to escape can be included here. However, what would be the more fitting example here is Alice, the woman who was going to give birth to Danas ancestor. Being a slave who was forced to bear and mother a ruthless masters child ren, she was a character who was forced to the point of brokenness of the spirit. At some point, readers will also see her despondency because of the situation. There was a time, however when Alice was determined to run away with her husband, Isaac.What triggered this was the series of beatings she had to go through and the physical assault made by Rufus on her, when Rufus who has torn Alices dress and raped her, (Butler, 117). Isaac beat their master to death because of this event, but because of Danas pleas, decided to stop and run away with Alice. However, their escape was to no avail. They were eventually recaptured, which led to more unacceptable punishment for them from the patrollers. Isaacs ears were cut off and he was sold to another family. Alice on the other hand, had to survive attacks by hunting dogs.While the desire for escape was a theme discussed many times in the text, it must also be noted that success did not continuously come with it. Isaac and Alice were not the only characters who had to endure unsuccessful escapes. Two other women characters in the novel were recaptured and were subjected to more physical abuse when they attempted to leave. harmonise to Wholuba, these failed attempts are important as they reveal to readers how the slaves had to find other ways to resist or survive, when liberation is impossible for them to attain. Despite of this, there was one character who was able to manage a successful escape.Though she had lost her arm in the process of going back to the real world she belonged in, she was able to acquire freedom from Rufus nonetheless. As another trait of slave narratives is that there is a situation which depicts liberation, or escaping to freedom, which is often followed by a renaming. In Danas case, changing her create did not transpire after the escape. The shift that took place in this context was the shift in her stances and cause. Her character can be actually accused of being too oblivious to the eve nts in her peoples past, which can only be a good thing to an extent.She is married to Kevin, a white American, who may also be guilty of the same thing. The blissful marriage between the two despite their racial differences should not be the main point of discussion whereas, it should be set on the seemingly it-happened-so-long-ago-it-should-not-affect-us-anymore attitude of the motley couple. However, after her numerous trips back to antebellum Maryland, she was forced to open her eyes and mind to what her ancestors had to go through. The situations had forced her to remember, to understand from the viewpoint of a slave who endured the slavery period.With this, she was able to connect what used to be different for her her current life as a modern woman engaged in an interracial relationship, and the history and experiences of her ancestors. Looking at it, the couple Dana and Kevin may be representing the African-Americans in the modern times, who do not look back anymore at what happened in the past. This novel then, may serve as a reminder for them that the past should not be forgotten, but rather should be immortalized for the lessons that have been begotten from it. bushel of the novelClearly, Butler was able to evoke positive reactions and was actually able to initiate change on the part of her readers. The most palpable change that she was able to make is to remind her fellow African-American readers of their past and have a change of heart and attitude toward their past. Crossley also observed this change that Butler facilitated with this novel. According to him, Butler has deployed the genres conventions to tell stories with a political and sociological edge to them, stories that speak to issues, feelings, and historical truths arising out of African-American experience. As I have mentioned in the preceding paragraph, she makes the readers understand that the past should not be forgotten because of the pains that it may rekindle. The novel reinforce s that remembering the past would not the allow struggles of their ancestors to be left to disintegrate in vain. The purpose that their sufferings serve would be kept alive, and that is to comprehend the mistakes of the past to hold on any similar event to happen again. Another interesting point that Crossley raised in his essay was that Butler, through the novel Kindred, was able to reveal the connection between history and the current diseases of the society.She boldly undetermined different forms of chauvinism and explained how these are enriched by a historical consciousness that shapes the depiction of enslavement both in the real past and in imaginary pasts and futures, and enact struggles for personal freedom and cultural pluralism, (Crossle). In conclusion, Kindred is a novel that goes beyond satisfying the foreign values of a science fiction novel. The words expressed by James and his fellow authors can best summarize what the novel does to a reader Readers can recognize many parallels inour own search for truth about this painful history, and we are moved to consider how powerfully and inextricably we are bound to the lives of our ancestors how racism, denial, myth-making, and racial stereotypes have influenced our understanding of our cultural heritage how the past shapes our present reality how revisiting a painful past can lead toward healing and how we can best use our historical memory to move forward (James, et. al). Summary Neo-slave narratives, which is a sub-genre of the slave narrative, proliferated by the second half of the twentieth century.The neo-slave narrative genre is very similar with its umbrella genre, which is the slave narrative, in the sense that it presents personal accounts of slavery. However, the difference lies in the choice of the author to fictionalize existing accounts, and not his own personal experiences. The authors base the structure of their fictional work on the oral histories and existing slave narratives to m ake sure that the story would still echo true events in the historical sense. A novel titled Kindred, penned by Octavia Butler, is among the body of neo-slave narratives published in the last century.It was published in the year 1979, and speaks of an African-American womans sojourns to the past. Evidently, there were characteristics of a slave narrative in the novel Kindred. However, the text didnt meet the five criteria for it to be called a slave narrative, the genre which the other works fell under. As Kindred is a work of fiction, it would naturally be categorized as a neo slave narrative, a concept I came to be familiar with after research. With the plot and simple and direct language employed by Butler, Kindred could not be missed as a neo-slave narrative.Characters that are actual African-American slaves and Caucasian American masters and violence inflicted on slaves are presented in the novel. On a deeper sense, on the other hand, the novel follows the same pattern present in other slave narratives. As was mentioned, the novel Kindred follows the typical pattern for a slave narrative, and this will be the thesis of the paper. It will attempt to discuss and prove the characteristics of a slave narrative present in Butlers popular piece of art. First and foremost, the novel carried a prefatory statement by a person from Caucasian American race attesting to the authenticity of the author.The second criterion which has to be satisfied is the movement from slavery to freedom. Kindred has been classified under slave narratives by critics as leans toward the freedom narrative category. Aside from this, the most obvious criterion which the novel has to satisfy is that the story should portray the physical, emotional, and spiritual deprivation of slavery. Kindred, undeniably, does not fall short on this end. As the journey through time and space allows Dana to witness the events during the period of slavery firsthand, the novel is rich with narration regarding the struggles of the African-American slaves.Through Danas experiences, the tales of the different forms of deprivation and coercion were regaled to the readers. Another trait that must be found in the text is the element of a triggering event that pushes the slave to escape to be considered a neo-slave narrative. For this particular novel, there were many instances which depicted this. The many times when the protagonist Dana feels the need to escape can be included here. Aside from this, another trait of slave narratives is that there is a situation which depicts liberation, or escaping to freedom, which is often followed by a renaming, was also present in the novel.In Danas case, changing her name did not transpire after the escape. The shift that took place in this context was the shift in her attitudes and understanding. In conclusion, Kindred is a novel that goes beyond satisfying the extrinsic values of a science fiction novel. More importantly, Butler was able to evoke posi tive reactions and was actually able to initiate change on the part of her readers. The most palpable change that she was able to make is to remind her fellow African-American readers of their past and have a change of heart and attitude toward their past.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Personal development Plan

invest dates for review and completion. How shake off up I elect these dates? Efficient team 22ND June 2012 -will be direction with a target date to review on improved communication my communication skills skills. As I would have ended The aptitude to feel self- my devil terms by then assured on content sent and will be convinced(p) in out and also, receiving a communicating in take a hop page 3 (Refer accessory 1 and Ask for feed digest from 3) tutors and peers to coif through and through level of proficiency on the assignments for written kills and on presentations for oral skills. Refer eruditeness journal IX) Ones, Marcella) will economic aid me to update my companionship. So, as to be a part of discussions in crowd activities and presentations Other than from the admits and links informed by tutor I believe I should widen my knowledge by reading reference books same Reduce essay with Increased Assertivenesss By Elizabeth Scott, M. S. Message without any(pren ominal) barriers. Of assignments and presentations. It will be the stopover close to my internship which will get hold of me to highly have this skill. Personal guidance skills jutning andOrganizing the activities and most crucial managing time along with it. readiness at all times is resilient to achieve end goals (Refer appendix ) The constant feedback from peers and tutors will help in excelling on outcomes which will glisten upon my grooming and organizing skills. (refer learning journal Ill) Keeping the time name as crucial aspect a constant awareness in managing time will be important to accomplish assignments in complemental a task in time and without rushing them for put up minute of submission deadlines.This flush toilet be motivating to attain the individual(prenominal) managing skills and their implication in feeler goal at study and at work in future. 2ND Appraisal-Which is end on prototypal term. By then could reflect back on to the shortcomings in firs t term which whitethorn hold delay in submissions or work till last minute. I would than use these as demandal circumstances for terms ahead and order my time more efficiently. In one of the knowledge throw up We Were taught on important/urgent grid, than employ this model in relevance of the tasks had to do with their priorities.This grid brush off be implemented in studies and at work as it helps to accomplish the goals set in time (Refer Page 4 appendix 5) a comfortable time span. Presentations are time sensitive as well which needs peers to time us during the rehearsals can help managing. Reading books uniform Getting Things do by David Allen on face-to-face forethought other than allocated text books can be initiative on enhancing these skills.Cognitive Skills The articles and topic Studying in abstruseness the Critical Thinking and studies provided during theories and models, then Analyzing of all the the course of seminars indite an assignment on readings that are and theme activity will same will make us think done. Analyzing and elf to portray on circumstantially when presenting making subject matter in depth. Our ideas. Recommendations as a The specific time curb Also, studying typesetters oddball studies part of critical reading case studies will help us like one done in module , writing (Refer critically taking notes International Business appendix 1) on idea of it.Strategy based on During the concluding settle Licensing of Subway will on case study, it will be make us think critically on important to think the pedigree strategies critically in order to incorporated in an The set free idea while presenting and the accuracy of case study answers shows critical thinking. The discussions in seminars on mingled theories can be criticized with consistency in them. 1 5th Jejunely-Near to finish line of second semester will signboard the decision on depth of my critical thinking with the final task at hand to submit.Over this pe riod at seminars we will come through to versatile case studies and theories to see which will further meliorate the critical in depth thinking to be part of all my readings in Page 5 Team Working Skills motivation and steering all the colleagues of the group and keep them motivated to attain the final goals. Refer learning journal IV) come to final decision and make suggestions to company. (Refer learning journal VI) organization. all the same read articles from recommended readings by tutors and critically analyze them like What Great managers Do? L Concentrate on each group members performance and as a group leader helping them with adequate feedback to attain the high assessment outcomes. Attend the various workshops on management at CUL. Participating in various group tasks at university like synergism Business Challenge where working as team to make profits as business was To correct appropriate knowledge of ways to attain self motivation I will read books like You Can Win by Ship Cheer and also, book my place for seminars on motivation and management at CUL by tutors and external Professionals who share their arrive to make it more relevant in understanding.Personal Development platformPersonal Development Plan Guidance notes Personal get aroundment planning modifys individuals to take charge of their own learning. Learning becomes a proactive as well as reactive process, designed and prioritised to support immediate knowledge needs as well as longer term ambitions1 A Personal Development Plan (PDP) enables learners to identify identify areas of learning and development activity that will enable them to either acquire new or develop existing skills and behavioural attributes for the following purposes enhance performance in their current role address expect changes in their current role address career aspirations towards a future role Prior to complementary the Personal Development Plan (scroll down to next page(s) for a template to comp lete), the learner should undertake a skills analysis activity to determine their learning and development needs and identify development objectives to meet those needs. suck the following links for tools to help you do this http//www. admin. cam. ac. uk/offices/hr/cppd/career/planning/nowWe recommend that the personal development planning process should be undertaken initially by the learner followed by discussion and symmetry with their manager. It is recommended that this process should take place annually and ideally should form part of the Staff Development and inspection (Appraisal) process. However, it can be equally valuable when undertaken as a stand-alone activity. The personal development planning process should ideally begin at the point at which the learner is new to their role and trade union movement their induction. The process can then continue throughout their employment at the University.Personal Development Plan Key to terminology used in template Development Objectives are objectives that you have identified to enable you to meet the learning and development needs identified at the skills analysis stage Priority identifies whether your development objective is critical to your current role beneficial but non-critical to your current role critical to your progressing in to future role beneficial but non-critical to progressing in to future role Activities can constitute any learning or development activity that will enable you to achieve your development ojectives e. . formal training, on-the-job training, work-shadowing another colleague etc. Support/Resources describe what you need to help you achieve your development objectives. typically this would involve support from your manager, department or colleague to enable you to undertake a learning or development activity such as allowing you time away from your role or funding from your department. home run and positive dates state when you intend to achieve your development object ives followed by the date you actually achieve them. information in these columns is particularly useful when you review your PDP as it will enable you to identify any factors that may have prevented you from achieving your development objectives on the target date and build in contingencies to prevent this from occurring in the future. inspection date states when you will review progress on your Personal Development Plan. Assuming that you undergo the personal development process annually, we recommend that you review your PDP every six months therefore enabling you to Assess your progress Reflect on your learning Identify whether your development objectives need to be amended Identify factors that may have prevented you from achieving your development objectives Build in contingencies to enable you (where possible) to meet your agreed target date in the future Personal Development Plan Template What are my development Priority What activities do I need to undertake to What s upport/resources do I need to achieve my Target date for achieving my Actual date of achieving my objectives? achieve my objectives? objectives objectives objectives Review Date 1 AUA Postgraduate Certificate in Professional Practice (Higher cultivation Administration and Management (OUVA)Personal development PlanTarget dates for review and completion. How have I chosen these dates? Efficient team 22ND June 2012 -will be management with a target date to review on improved communication my communication skills skills. As I would have ended The aptitude to feel self- my two terms by then assured on message sent and will be confident in out and also, receiving a communicating in form page 3 (Refer appendix 1 and Ask for feedback from 3) tutors and peers to attain level of proficiency on the assignments for written kills and on presentations for oral skills. Refer learning journal IX) Ones, Marcella) will help me to update my knowledge. So, as to be a part of discussions in group activities and presentations Other than from the books and links informed by tutor I believe I should widen my knowledge by reading reference books like Reduce Stress with Increased Assertivenesss By Elizabeth Scott, M. S. Message without any barriers. Of assignments and presentations. It will be the time close to my internship which will necessitate me to highly have this skill. Personal management skills Planning andOrganizing the activities and most crucial managing time along with it. Solidification at all times is vital to achieve end goals (Refer appendix ) The constant feedback from peers and tutors will help in excelling on outcomes which will reflect upon my planning and organizing skills. (refer learning journal Ill) Keeping the time frame as crucial aspect a constant awareness in managing time will be important to accomplish assignments in Completing a task in time and without rushing them for last minute o f submission deadlines.This can be motivating to attain the personal managing skills and their implication in further goal at study and at work in future. 2ND Appraisal-Which is end on first term. By then could reflect back on to the shortcomings in first term which may include delay in submissions or working till last minute. I would than use these as motivational circumstances for terms ahead and prioritize my time more efficiently. In one of the knowledge cast We Were taught on important/urgent grid, than applied this model in relevance of the tasks had to do with their priorities.This grid can be implemented in studies and at work as it helps to accomplish the goals set in time (Refer Page 4 appendix 5) a comfortable time span. Presentations are time sensitive as well which needs peers to time us during the rehearsals can help managing. Reading books like Getting Things Done by David Allen on personal management other than allocated text books can be initiative on enhancing the se skills.Cognitive Skills The articles and case Studying in depth the Critical Thinking and studies provided during theories and models, then Analyzing of all the the course of seminars writing an assignment on readings that are and group activity will same will make us think done. Analyzing and elf to portray on critically when presenting making subject matter in depth. Our ideas. Recommendations as a The specific time bound Also, studying case studies part of critical reading case studies will help us like one done in module , writing (Refer critically taking notes International Business appendix 1) on thinking of it.Strategy based on During the final answer Licensing of Subway will on case study, it will be make us think critically on important to think the business strategies critically in order to incorporated in an The clear idea while presenting and the accuracy of case study answers shows critical thinking. The discussions in seminars on various theories can be criticized w ith consistency in them. 1 5th Jejunely-Near to finish line of second semester will mark the decision on depth of my critical thinking with the final task at hand to submit.Over this period at seminars we will come through to various case studies and theories to analyze which will further enrich the critical in depth thinking to be part of all my readings in Page 5 Team Working Skills motivation and management all the colleagues of the group and keep them motivated to attain the final goals. Refer learning journal IV) come to final decision and make suggestions to company. (Refer learning journal VI) organization. Even read articles from recommended readings by tutors and critically analyze them like What Great managers Do? L Concentrate on each group members performance and as a group leader helping them with adequate feedback to attain the high assessment outcomes. Attend the various workshops on management at CUL. Participating in various group tasks at university like Synergy B usiness Challenge where working as team to make profits as business was To comprise appropriate knowledge of ways to attain self motivation I will read books like You Can Win by Ship Cheer and also, book my place for seminars on motivation and management at CUL by tutors and external Professionals who share their experience to make it more relevant in understanding.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Hamlet’s Contradicting Traits Essay

William Shakespe atomic number 18 created many a(prenominal) complex characters in his play Hamlet. One of these complex characters being the protagonist, Prince Hamlet. Hamlet has many contradictory traits, ii of them being that Hamlet some sequences thinks sagaciously, and that being overcome by the command left-hand(a) hand by the suggestion of his belligerent fuss, King Hamlet, he tends to make ir keen-witted decisions. When Hamlet is first introduced to the mites commands in scene one, act 5, they begin to consume him with thoughts of vengeance, to murder Claudius, his fathers murderer. end-to-end the play, Hamlet acts in such a way to provide evidence supporting both traits. Conflicted by these two opposing traits, Prince Hamlet has a war of two spirits in his take care, deciding which billet is right. During the length of the play, Hamlet frequently argues with himself. Many of his soliloquies are debates between Hamlet and the warring side of his mind that believes he should listen to the vengeful plan of his fathers ghost. At the beginning of the play, Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, is a rational scholar from Wittenberg.When he returns from Wittenberg, his mother, Queen Gertrude confronts him concerning his melancholy. He replies Seems, madam? Nay it is. I k at one cartridge clip non seems (1. 2. 76) He is very straightforward with her and speaks in a sensible and rational manner. This conversation happened before Hamlet encountered the ghost therefor the militant and vengeful spirit has non yet influenced him.When Hamlet is preparing to rig the play to second a reaction from Claudius to prove he is guilty of murdering his father, he is thinking rationally. Ill have these players/ solve something like the murder of my father/Before mine uncle Ill observe his looks /Ill tent him to the strong if he but blench, /I know my course. (2. 2. 601-605) it takes and intelligent, sensible, and rational person to develop such a skillful and functi oning plan, therefor proving Hamlet is able to think rationally. Once Hamlet has met and been influenced to his fathers ghost, he becomes consumed with the thought of avenging his father. Hamlet is not a violent person therefor the thought of murdering Claudius causes a litter of internal conflict for Hamlet.As Hamlet and Laertes fight in Ophelias grave, Hamlet says to Laertes For, though I am not splenitive and rash, /Yet have I something in me suicidal, /Which let thy wiseness fear (5. 1. 265-267). This summons proves that Hamlet is informed that though he is not generally a violent person, he now possesses something dangerous in him due to his dead fathers command. Later, Hamlet claims to Laertes that he is mad. Roughly awake, I here proclaim was madness. / Who does it, then? His madness ift be so, /Hamlet is of the faction that is wrongd /His madness is poor Hamlets enemy (5. . 224-233) according to Hamlet it was not him who killed Polonius it was his madness. Again, Hamlet is aware that avenging his father has driven him to be something he is not, and to do irrational things such as murdering Polonius. Hamlet had stabbed Polonius done a curtain simply because there was a slight chance it would have been Claudius hiding. Before checking, he quickly stabbed Polonius, this is completely irrational and risky on Hamlets part. This dramatic turn of events caused nix repercussions towards Hamlet.By killing Polonius, Hamlet pushed Laertes to decide to strike back his own father and in the end, he murders Hamlet. The overpower urge to avenge his father caused Hamlet to act without thinking, putting Hamlet in a dangerous situation. Due to Hamlets strongly contradicting traits, he frequently argues with himself, usually in his soliloquies. Hamlets soliloquy To be or not to be is a literal debate between scholarly, rational Hamlet and Prince Hamlet as the soldier-son, seeking revenge for his pugnacious father.In this soliloquy, Hamlet questions his motives an d morals. To be, or not to be that is the question/Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer/The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, /Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, /And by opposing end them? (3. 1. 56-60) he is debating with himself on whether or not it is price it to avenge his father. This way of making a decision is a rational and logical thought process in which Hamlet is evaluating all of his options and their repercussions. However, had Hamlet not had irrational thoughts to begin with, he would not have to go through with this process.Eventually Hamlets irrational urge to avenge his father consumes him. Most of his ground has vanished and all of his thoughts concern revenge, or are not fully thought through. In his My thoughts be all-fired soliloquy, the irrational part of Hamlets divided soul is convincing him that if he does not avenge his father essentially he has no purpose What is a man,/If his chief good and market of his time /Be but to sleep and fee d? a beast, no more (4. 4. 36-38) Hamlet says if he has no purpose, he is nothing. At the end of the soliloquy Hamlet decides My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth (4. 4. 68) this is him saying that if his thoughts are not concerning violent actions towards Claudius, they are worthless. These thoughts are completely irrational, and the benefits and downfalls of this decision have not been taken into consideration. Later when Hamlet is asked whether he would prefer to battle Laertes now, or give himself some time to prepare, he quickly responds that he will fight him now, leading to Hamlets death. Again, Hamlet has irrationally made a decision without considering each side of the argument.The command left by the ghost of his father has completely overcome his mind leaving him not thinking logically or rationally as he was at the beginning of the play. Hamlet is an irrational rationalist. Before the ghost confronts him, Hamlet is a rational scholar from Wittenberg, however afterw ards, the ghosts vengeful thoughts consumes him, giving Hamlet an irrational and violent mindset. During the play, these two combative traits are warring in his mind, and expressed through soliloquies. Many of Hamlets soliloquies are debates between these two opposing traits.Eventually, the vengeful thoughts consume Hamlet and he becomes highly irrational. He does not plan or think anything through as he did at the beginning of the play. Hamlets irrationality is potentially the cause of his madness, and death. Had Hamlet not been so irrational whilst making decisions and allowing the vengeful thoughts left by his father to consume him, Claudius would not be seeking to murder him. Though Hamlet is genuinely a rationalist, his need to avenge his fathers death consumes him, causing him to make irrational and nonrational decisions.